The Visual System

The visual systems is responsible for vision. It allows us to obtain quick information of our surroundings. It frequently aids other systems in learning about the environment.

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This system helps with:

  • Visual skills (tracking, convergence, divergence, saccades, and peripheral awareness)
  • Ability to judge space and distance
  • Visual perceptual skills - making sense of what we see
  • Eye contact
  • Works with other systems to coordinate movements
  • Anticipates change in the environment
  • Non-verbal communication

Some behaviors we may see due to sensory challenges within the visual system include:

  • Clumsiness: a tendency to run into walls, objects, or people
  • Desire to play in low-light areas
  • Increased distractibility; noticing events happening around them, noticing people leave or enter the space, etc
  • Difficulty with sustained attention, reading, learning, spelling, and writing
  • Head tilting and/or squinting of the eyes, or covering one eye  when reading
  • Missing eye contact

A few activities that can be used to improve the visual system:

  • Playing games that require searching and identifying words, pictures, or objects 
    • Hide and seek
    • I- Spy
    • Puzzles (i.e, jigsaw)
    • Memory/ Matching game 
    • Bubbles
  • Play with
    • Kaleidoscope
    • Finger lights 
    • Glow sticks
    • Lava lamp 
    • Sensory bottles 
    • Light table 
    • Bubbles
  • Finding objects that are needed for everyday life
  • Near and far vision activities
  • Navigating from a map
  • Catching/Rolling a ball
  • Playing with a balloon
  • Connect the dots
  • Matching, copying, tracing, coloring, cutting, and gluing
  • Origami